Angina
Angina is chest pain or pressure
caused by decreased blood flow to the heart. Pain may also be felt
in your arms, jaw or upper back. The pain is
a signal that your heart is not getting
enough oxygen. It is a sign that
you need treatment to prevent a
heart attack.
Angina may happen anytime but is
more common with:
•
Work,
exercise or activity
•
Eating a large meal
•
Smoking or using tobacco
•
Very
hot or cold temperatures
•
Emotional
or stressful events
Signs of Angina
Signs of angina can be
much like the signs of a heart attack.
· Pain or pressure, or a
feeling of tightness or heaviness
in the chest, arms, jaw, shoulders or neck
· Sweating
· Shortness of breath
· Nausea
or vomiting
· Abdominal pain
· Feeling
very tired, dizzy or faint
· Some people
have no signs
Angina will often ease if you stop what you are
doing and rest. If you doctor has told you that you have angina, you may be given medicine
to take when you have pain. The medicine
is called nitroglycerin.
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When to Seek Treatment
Call if you:
· Are having signs and do not have medicine
to treat your angina.
· Have taken your medicine,
but your signs are
not going away or you have
new signs that you
have not had before.
Sit or lie down
until the emergency team
arrives. Do not drive to the
hospital or delay by calling
your doctor.
Your Care
You will be
tested to see if you have a
heart problem. You may be started on medicine or have other procedures
to improve blood flow to your
heart. Your doctor
may also want you to eat a low
fat diet and exercise to improve your heart health.
If your doctor prescribes nitroglycerin, use the medicine as your doctor orders. For more information, ask for the
handout, Nitroglycerin.
Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any questions or concerns.
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